Back to Blog
Mortgage Tips7 min readMarch 5, 2026

Bridge Loans Explained: How to Buy Before You Sell

The Timing Problem Every Move-Up Buyer Faces

You've found your next home. It's perfect. But you haven't sold your current home yet. If you wait to sell first, you might lose the new house. If you buy first, you're carrying two mortgages. This is the classic move-up buyer dilemma — and bridge loans are one solution.

What Is a Bridge Loan?

A bridge loan is a short-term loan (typically 6-12 months) that uses the equity in your current home to help you purchase your next one. It "bridges" the gap between buying and selling.

How It Works

1. You identify your new home

2. A lender provides a bridge loan based on your current home's equity

3. You use the bridge loan funds for the down payment on the new home

4. You buy the new home and move in

5. You sell your current home

6. You pay off the bridge loan from the sale proceeds

Bridge Loan Terms

  • Loan amount: Typically up to 80% of your current home's value minus your existing mortgage balance
  • Term: 6-12 months (some extend to 18)
  • Interest rate: Higher than traditional mortgages — typically 8-12%
  • Payments: Interest-only during the bridge period (some allow deferred payments)
  • Fees: Origination fees of 1-2%, plus closing costs
  • Bridge Loan Example

    Current Home:

  • Value: $400,000
  • Mortgage balance: $200,000
  • Available equity: $200,000
  • Bridge loan (80% LTV): up to $120,000
  • New Home:

  • Purchase price: $500,000
  • Needed down payment (20%): $100,000
  • Bridge loan covers: $100,000
  • Monthly cost during bridge period:

  • Current mortgage: $1,800
  • New mortgage: $3,200
  • Bridge loan interest (10% on $100K): $833
  • Total: $5,833/month
  • Once your current home sells, you pay off the bridge loan and the old mortgage, leaving just the new mortgage payment.

    When Bridge Loans Make Sense

    1. You're in a Competitive Market

    If homes in your price range are selling quickly, waiting to sell first means risking losing the new home. A bridge loan lets you act quickly.

    2. You Have Significant Equity

    The more equity you have, the lower the bridge loan amount needed, and the less risk involved.

    3. Your Current Home Will Sell Quickly

    If comparable homes in your area are selling within 30-60 days, the bridge period is short and manageable.

    4. You Can Handle Two Payments Temporarily

    Your income needs to support both the bridge loan interest and your new mortgage payment during the overlap period.

    When Bridge Loans Don't Make Sense

    1. Your Current Home Might Take Long to Sell

    If your area has slow sales or your home needs significant work to list, a 6-12 month bridge loan could expire before you sell.

    2. You Have Limited Equity

    If your bridge loan covers only a small portion of the new down payment, you'll need additional funds.

    3. The Costs Outweigh the Benefits

    Bridge loan interest and fees add up. On a $100,000 bridge loan at 10% for 6 months, you'd pay approximately $5,000-$6,000 in interest plus origination fees. Make sure the new home opportunity justifies this cost.

    4. You Can't Qualify for Two Mortgages

    Lenders look at your ability to carry both properties simultaneously. If your DTI is too high with both payments, you may not qualify.

    Alternatives to Bridge Loans

    1. Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC)

    If you plan ahead, opening a HELOC before listing your home gives you access to your equity at typically lower rates than a bridge loan. You can draw funds for the new down payment and repay when you sell.

    Pros: Lower rate, more flexible, fewer fees

    Cons: Takes 2-4 weeks to establish, harder to get while buying another home

    2. Sale Contingency

    Make your offer on the new home contingent on selling your current home. The seller agrees to wait for your home to sell before closing.

    Pros: No bridge financing needed

    Cons: Sellers in competitive markets may reject contingent offers

    3. Sell First, Then Buy

    Sell your current home and negotiate a rent-back agreement (you stay as a renter for 30-60 days after closing) while you find and close on your new home.

    Pros: No double-carrying costs, no bridge loan needed

    Cons: You may need temporary housing if timing doesn't align

    4. Cash-Out Refinance

    If you have time to plan, refinancing your current mortgage and pulling out cash can provide the down payment for the new home.

    Pros: Lower rate than bridge loans, longer repayment period

    Cons: Takes 30-45 days, increases your current mortgage payment

    5. 401(k) Loan

    If your retirement plan allows it, you can borrow against your 401(k) for a home purchase. Repayment terms are typically 5-15 years for home purchases.

    Pros: No credit check, low interest rate (you pay yourself)

    Cons: Reduces retirement savings, must repay if you leave your job

    The Taberne Group's Approach

    We help move-up buyers navigate the timing challenge every day. Our process:

    1. Evaluate your equity position — How much bridge financing would you need?

    2. Assess your carry capacity — Can your budget handle two payments temporarily?

    3. Compare all options — Bridge loan vs. HELOC vs. contingency vs. other strategies

    4. Structure the best solution — Sometimes it's a bridge loan, sometimes it's not

    5. Coordinate timing — We work with your real estate agents on both the buy and sell sides

    Making Your Move-Up Move

    Timing a home purchase around a home sale is one of the most stressful parts of real estate. The Taberne Group specializes in making it seamless. Whether a bridge loan is the right tool or another strategy works better, we'll guide you through every option. Call us at (215) 266-0663 or start your application at movement.com. We serve homebuyers across Pennsylvania and New Jersey.

    Ready to Take the Next Step?

    Get pre-approved in as little as 24 hours. The Taberne Group is here to help.

    Call NowApply Now